New dynamic two-layer model for predicting depth-averaged velocity in open channel flows with rigid submerged canopies of different densities
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- @Article{YANG:2020:AWR,
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author = "Fan Yang and Wen-Xin Huai and Yu-Hong Zeng",
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title = "New dynamic two-layer model for predicting
depth-averaged velocity in open channel flows with
rigid submerged canopies of different densities",
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journal = "Advances in Water Resources",
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volume = "138",
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pages = "103553",
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year = "2020",
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ISSN = "0309-1708",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103553",
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URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0309170819303148",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming,
Depth-averaged velocity, Open channel flow, Rigid
submerged vegetation, Dynamic two-layer model",
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abstract = "The depth-averaged velocity is the commonly used
engineering quantity in natural rivers, and it needs to
be predicted in advance, especially in flood seasons. A
model that can provide a unified physical foundation
for open channel flows with different canopy densities
remains lacking despite ongoing researches. Here, we
use the concept of the auxiliary bed to describe the
influence of momentum exchange on rigid canopy elements
with varying density and submergence. The auxiliary bed
divides the vegetated flow into a basal layer and a
suspension layer to predict average velocity in each
layer separately. In the basal layer, the velocity
profile is assumed to be uniform. In the suspension
layer, a parameter called {"}penetration depth{"} is
applied to present the variations in velocity
distribution. We also apply a data-driven method,
called genetic programming (GP), to derive Chezy-like
predictors for average velocity in the suspension
layer. Compared to the hydraulic resistance equation
for rough-wall flows, the new formulae calculated by
the weighted combination method show sound physical
meanings. In addition, comparison with other models
shows that the new dynamic two-layer model achieves
high accuracy in flow rate estimation, especially for
vegetated flow with sparse canopies",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Fan Yang
Wen-Xin Huai
Yu-Hong Zeng
Citations