Customized prediction of attendance to soccer matches based on symbolic regression and genetic programming
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- @Article{YAMASHITA:2022:ESA,
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author = "Gabrielli H. Yamashita and Flavio S. Fogliatto and
Michel J. Anzanello and Guilherme L. Tortorella",
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title = "Customized prediction of attendance to soccer matches
based on symbolic regression and genetic programming",
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journal = "Expert Systems with Applications",
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volume = "187",
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pages = "115912",
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year = "2022",
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ISSN = "0957-4174",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115912",
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URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417421012677",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Symbolic
regression, Soccer match attendance, Prediction model,
Machine learning",
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abstract = "Forecasting of attendance demand to sports events is a
common topic of study in the sports economics
literature, being traditionally addressed through the
use of multivariate regression analysis or structural
equation modeling. In recent years, a restricted number
of authors have approached the problem using machine
learning methods, with promising results. In this
article, we investigate the use of analytical
techniques from the machine learning toolbox, namely
symbolic regression and genetic programming (SR/GP), to
determine the best fitting prediction function that
relates contextual and panel independent variables to
soccer match attendance. For that purpose, we analyze
five years of attendance at soccer matches played at a
large stadium in Southern Brazil. Two datasets with
game-level attendance to matches from two soccer
championships are considered, covering the seasons from
2014 to 2019. We also propose the use of expert panels
to collect information on relevant candidate
independent variables and their interactions to be
tested in the prediction models, expediting the feature
selection step of the modeling process. From the
academic perspective, our study is the first to propose
the use of SR/GP to model soccer match attendance,
contributing to the limited number of studies that use
game-by-game attendance as the dependent variable and
develop team-specific attendance models. From the
managerial perspective, identifying factors responsible
for systematic variations in match attendance levels
enables better sport management and marketing plans",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Gabrielli H Yamashita
Flavio S Fogliatto
Michel J Anzanello
Guilherme L Tortorella
Citations