abstract = "State-of-the-art Grammatical Evolution systems such as
PonyGE2 have a number of hyper-parameters that control
the behaviour of the internal evolutionary algorithm
for evolving the representations of programs. In this
paper, a variant of the efficient global optimization
(EGO) algorithm is applied for optimizing these
hyper-parameters of the PonyGE2-system. This approach
is tested on four test problems used in the Grammatical
Evolution community: StringMatch, symbolic regression
(the `Vladislavleva-4' problem), bank note
classification and the so-called Pymax task. The
experimental results show that the average performance
of the GE system is improved significantly (between
25percent and 168percent) on all of the test problems.
In addition, the resulting overall best hyper-parameter
settings are substantially different from the defaults
used in PonyGE2.",