Experimental evaluation and application of genetic programming to develop predictive correlations for hydrochar higher heating value and yield to optimize the energy content
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- @Article{MARZBAN:2022:jece,
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author = "Nader Marzban and Judy A. Libra and
Seyyed Hossein Hosseini and Marcus G. Fischer and
Vera Susanne Rotter",
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title = "Experimental evaluation and application of genetic
programming to develop predictive correlations for
hydrochar higher heating value and yield to optimize
the energy content",
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journal = "Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering",
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volume = "10",
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number = "6",
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pages = "108880",
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year = "2022",
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ISSN = "2213-3437",
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DOI = "doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.108880",
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URL = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213343722017535",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Hydrothermal
carbonization, HHV, Solid yield, Energy yield,
Optimization",
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abstract = "The hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process has been
found to consistently improve biomass fuel
characteristics by raising the higher heating value
(HHV) of the hydrochar as process severity is
increased. However, this is usually associated with a
decrease in the solid yield (SY) of hydrochar, making
it difficult to determine the optimal operating
conditions to obtain the highest energy yield (EY),
which combines the two parameters. In this study, a
graph-based genetic programming (GP) method was used
for developing correlations to predict HHV, SY, and EY
for hydrochars based on published values from 42
biomasses and a broad range of HTC experimental systems
and operating conditions, i.e., 5 lteq holding time
(min) lteq 2208, 120 lteq temperature (degreeC) lteq
300, and 0096 lteq biomass to water ratio lteq 0.5. In
addition, experiments were carried out with 5 pomaces
at 4 temperatures and two reactor scales, 1 L and 18.75
L. The correlations were evaluated using this
experimental data set in order to estimate prediction
errors in similar experimental systems. The use of the
correlations to predict HTC conditions to achieve the
maximum EY is demonstrated for three common feedstocks,
wheat straw, sewage sludge, and a fruit pomace. The
prediction was confirmed experimentally with pomace at
the optimized HTC conditions; we observed 6.9 percent
error between the measured and predicted EY percent.
The results show that the correlations can be used to
predict the optimal operating conditions to produce
hydrochar with the desired fuel characteristics with a
minimum of actual HTC runs",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Nader Marzban
Judy A Libra
Seyyed Hossein Hosseini
Marcus G Fischer
Vera Susanne Rotter
Citations