Evolving encapsulated programs as shared grammars
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- @Article{Luerssen:2008:GPEM,
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author = "Martin H. Luerssen and David M. W. Powers",
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title = "Evolving encapsulated programs as shared grammars",
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journal = "Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines",
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year = "2008",
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volume = "9",
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number = "3",
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pages = "203--228",
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month = sep,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Shared
grammars, Developmental systems, Encapsulation,
Modularity, Memoization",
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ISSN = "1389-2576",
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DOI = "doi:10.1007/s10710-008-9061-2",
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abstract = "Facilitating the discovery and reuse of modular
building blocks is generally regarded as the key to
achieving better scalability in genetic programming
(GP). A precedent for this exists in biology, where
complex designs are the product of developmental
processes that can also be abstractly modelled as
generative grammars. We introduce shared grammar
evolution (SGE), which aligns grammatical development
with the common application of grammars in GP as a
means of establishing declarative bias. Programs are
derived from and represented by a global context-free
grammar that is transformed and extended according to
another, user-defined grammar. Grammatical productions
and the subroutines they encapsulate are shared between
programs, which enables their reuse without
reevaluation and can significantly reduce total
evaluation time for large programs and populations.
Several variants of SGE employing different strategies
for controlling solution size and diversity are tested
on classic GP problems. Results compare favourably
against GP and newer techniques, with the best results
obtained by promoting diversity between derived
programs.",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Martin H Luerssen
David M W Powers
Citations