Evolving continuous cellular automata for aesthetic objectives
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- @Article{Heaton:2019:GPEM,
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author = "Jeff Heaton",
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title = "Evolving continuous cellular automata for aesthetic
objectives",
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journal = "Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines",
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year = "2019",
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volume = "20",
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number = "1",
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pages = "93--125",
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month = mar,
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Cellular
automata, Generative art, Multi-objective
optimization",
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ISSN = "1389-2576",
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DOI = "doi:10.1007/s10710-018-9336-1",
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size = "33 pages",
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abstract = "We present MergeLife, a genetic algorithm (GA) capable
of evolving continuous cellular automata (CA) that
generate full colour dynamic animations according to
aesthetic user specifications. A simple 16-byte update
rule is introduced that is evolved through an objective
function that requires only initial human aesthetic
guidelines. This update rule provides a fixed-length
genome that can be successfully optimized by a GA. Also
introduced are several novel fitness measures that when
given human selected aesthetic guidelines encourage the
evolution of complex animations that often include
spaceships, oscillators, still life, and other complex
emergent behaviour. The results of this research are
several complex and long running update rules and the
objective function parameters that produced them.
Several update rules produced from this paper exhibit
complex emergent behaviour through patterns, such as
spaceships, guns, oscillators, and Universal Turing
Machines. Because the true animated behavior of these
CA cannot be observed from static images, we also
present an on-line JavaScript viewer that is capable of
animating any MergeLife 16-byte update rule.",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Jeff Heaton
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