- author = "John R. Koza and Sameer H. Al-Sakran and Lee W. Jones",
- title = "Automated re-invention of six patented optical lens systems using genetic programming",
- booktitle = "{GECCO 2005}: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation",
- year = "2005",
- editor = "Hans-Georg Beyer and Una-May O'Reilly and Dirk V. Arnold and Wolfgang Banzhaf and Christian Blum and Eric W. Bonabeau and Erick Cantu-Paz and Dipankar Dasgupta and Kalyanmoy Deb and James A. Foster and Edwin D. {de Jong} and Hod Lipson and Xavier Llora and Spiros Mancoridis and Martin Pelikan and Guenther R. Raidl and Terence Soule and Andy M. Tyrrell and Jean-Paul Watson and Eckart Zitzler",
- volume = "2",
- ISBN = "1-59593-010-8",
- pages = "1953--1960",
- address = "Washington DC, USA",
-
URL = "
http://gpbib.cs.ucl.ac.uk/gecco2005/docs/p1953.pdf",
-
DOI = "
doi:10.1145/1068009.1068337",
- publisher = "ACM Press",
- publisher_address = "New York, NY, 10286-1405, USA",
- month = "25-29 " # jun,
- organisation = "ACM SIGEVO (formerly ISGEC)",
- keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Real World Applications, automated design, design, human-competitive results, invention machine, optical lens system, patents",
- size = "8 pages",
- abstract = "This paper describes how genetic programming was used as an invention machine to automatically synthesise complete designs for six optical lens systems that duplicated the functionality of previously patented lens systems. The automatic synthesis was done from scratch that is, without starting from a pre-existing good design and without pre-specifying the number of lenses, the physical layout of the lenses, the numerical parameters of the lenses, or the non-numerical parameters of the lenses. One of the six genetically evolved lens systems infringed a previously issued patent; three contained many of the essential features of the patents, without infringing; and the others were non-infringing novel designs that duplicated (or improved upon) the performance specifications contained in the patents. One of the six patents was issued in the 21st-century. The six designs were created in a substantially similar and routine way, suggesting that the approach used may have widespread utility. The genetically evolved designs are instances of human-competitive results produced by genetic programming in the field of optical design.",
-
notes = "GECCO-2005 A joint meeting of the fourteenth
international conference on genetic algorithms
(ICGA-2005) and the tenth annual genetic programming
conference (GP-2005).
ACM Order Number 910052.
Lindenmayer, LOGO. KOJAC, OSLO. population 75000. multiple types of domain specific mutation. Ludewig, Koizumi-Wantanabe, Nagler, Scidmore, Konig and Tackaberry-Muller eyepiece,",
