Investigation of Hybrid Intelligence Models to Optimize Cement Kiln Content Based on the Failure Stress, Chemical Composition, and Loss on Ignition of Mortar
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- @Article{Mohammed:2024:JMCEE,
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author = "Ahmed Salih Mohammed and Aso A. Abdalla and
Rawaz Kurda and Warzer Sarwar Qadir and Wael Mahmood and
Kawan Ghafor",
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title = "Investigation of Hybrid Intelligence Models to
Optimize Cement Kiln Content Based on the Failure
Stress, Chemical Composition, and Loss on Ignition of
Mortar",
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journal = "Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering",
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year = "2024",
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volume = "36",
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number = "3",
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pages = "04023613",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, ANN",
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URL = "
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-16718",
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DOI = "
doi:10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-16718",
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abstract = "Environmental issues, such as global warming and
pollution, could be solved by reducing the carbon
dioxide (CO2) footprint on the surrounding atmosphere.
Using by-products as a cement substitute in cement
production, such as cement kiln dust (CKD), could
reduce CO2 emissions from burning raw materials in
cement plants. This study investigated the effect of
cement kiln dust on cement mortar’s physical, flow,
and mechanical properties. Cement was replaced with CKD
up to 100 percent (by weight of dry cement). The
optimum content of CKD was determined based on
compressive strength; loss on ignition (LOI); and
chloride (Cl), sulfate (SO3), and magnesium oxide (MgO)
contents. Standard sand with a maximum diameter of 2mm
was used in this study, with a sand-to-binder ratio
(s/b) of 3∶1. Three different models: multiexpression
programming (MEP), nonlinear regression (NLR), and an
artificial neural network (ANN) were employed for
estimating the compressive strength of CKD-modified
cement mortar using the present study data (110 data
sets) and 152 data collected from other research
studies. The compressive strength of cement mortar was
predicted as a function of water-to-binder ratio (w/b),
sand-to-binder ratio, cement kiln dust content, silicon
dioxide content in the binder, calcium oxide content in
the binder, the maximum aggregate diameter (MDA), and
curing ages (t). Based on the statistical assessments,
the ANN models outperformed the MEP and NLR models in
the testing phase. According to the sensitivity
analysis, curing time is the most critical parameter
affecting the compressive strength of CKD-modified
cement mortar, and the SiO2 content percentage affected
the compressive strength more than did the CaO content
percentage.",
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notes = "Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering,
Univ. of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Ahmed Salih Mohammed
Aso A Abdalla
Rawaz Kurda
Warzer Sarwar Qadir
Wael Mahmood
Kawan Ghafor
Citations