Curriculum Learning in Genetic Programming Guided Local Search for Large-scale Vehicle Routing Problems
Created by W.Langdon from
gp-bibliography.bib Revision:1.8620
- @InProceedings{DBLP:conf/cec/Liu0025,
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author = "Saining Liu and Yi Mei and Mengjie Zhang",
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title = "Curriculum Learning in Genetic Programming Guided
Local Search for Large-scale Vehicle Routing Problems",
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booktitle = "2025 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)",
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year = "2025",
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editor = "Yaochu Jin and Thomas Baeck",
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address = "Hangzhou, China",
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month = "8-12 " # jun,
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publisher = "IEEE",
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keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Training,
Adaptation models, Vehicle routing, Evolutionary
computation, Search problems, Complexity theory,
Convergence, curriculum learning, genetic programming
guided local search, large-scale vehicle routing
problem, utility function",
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isbn13 = "979-8-3315-3432-5",
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timestamp = "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 01:00:00 +0200",
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biburl = "
https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cec/Liu0025.bib",
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bibsource = "dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org",
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URL = "
https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC65147.2025.11042951",
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DOI = "
10.1109/CEC65147.2025.11042951",
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abstract = "Manually designing (meta-)heuristics for the Vehicle
Routing Problem (VRP) is a challenging task that
requires significant domain expertise. Recently,
data-driven approaches have emerged as a promising
solution, automatically learning heuristics that
perform well on training instances and generalise to
unseen test cases. Such an approach learns
(meta-)heuristics that can perform well on the training
instances, expecting it to generalise well on the
unseen test instances. A recent method, named GPGLS,
uses Genetic Programming (GP) to learn the utility
function in Guided Local Search (GLS) and solved large
scale VRP effectively. However, the selection of
appropriate training instances during the learning
process remains an open question, with most existing
studies including GPGLS relying on random instance
selection. To address this, we propose a novel method,
CL-GPGLS, which integrates Curriculum Learning (CL)
into GPGLS. Our approach leverages a predefined
curriculum to introduce training instances
progressively, starting with simpler tasks and
gradually increasing complexity, enabling the model to
better adapt and optimise for large-scale VRP (LSVRP).
Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of
CL-GPGLS, demonstrating significant performance
improvements over three baseline methods.",
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notes = "also known as \cite{liu:2025:CEC2} \cite{11042951}",
- }
Genetic Programming entries for
Saining Liu
Yi Mei
Mengjie Zhang
Citations