Skip to main content

ISCLEs: Importance Sampled Circuit Learning Ensembles for Trustworthy Analog Circuit Topology Synthesis

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5216))

Abstract

Importance Sampled Circuit Learning Ensembles (ISCLEs) is a novel analog circuit topology synthesis method that returns designer-trustworthy circuits yet can apply to a broad range of circuit design problems including novel functionality. ISCLEs uses the machine learning technique of boosting, which does importance sampling of “weak learners” to create an overall circuit ensemble. In ISCLEs, the weak learners are circuit topologies with near-minimal transistor sizes. In each boosting round, first a new weak learner topology and sizings are found via genetic programming-based “MOJITO” multi-topology optimization, then it is combined with previous learners into an ensemble, and finally the weak-learning target is updated. Results are shown for the trustworthy synthesis of a sinusoidal function generator, and a 3-bit A/D converter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • McConaghy, T., Gielen, G.: Genetic Programming in Industrial Analog CAD: Applications and Challenges. GP Theory and Practice III, pp. 291–306. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • McConaghy, T., Palmers, P., Gielen, G., Steyaert, M.: Simultaneous multi-topology multi-objective sizing across thousands of analog circuit topologies. In: Proc. DAC, pp. 944–947 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • McConaghy, T., Palmers, P., Gielen, G., Steyaert, M.: Genetic programming with design reuse for industrially scalable, novel circuit design. GP Theory and Practice V, pp. 159–184. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Whigham, P.A.: Grammatically-based Genetic Programming. In: Proc. Workshop on GP: from Theory to Real-World Applications (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G.E.: Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics Mag. 38(8) April 19 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • ITRS: International technology roadmap for semiconductors (last accessed March, 2008), http://public.itrs.net

  • Mead, C., Conway, L.: Introduction to VLSI Systems. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sansen, W.: Analog Design Essentials. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gielen, G., et al.: Analog and digital circuit design in 65 nm cmos: End of the road? In: Proc. DATE, pp. 36–42 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, D., Martin, K.: Analog Integrated Circuit Design. Wiley, Chichester (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, Y., Schapire, R.E.: A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journ. Computer and System Sci. 55(1), 119–139 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J.H.: The Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Polikar, R.: Ensemble Based Systems in Decision Making. IEEE CAS Mag. (2006, 3rd quarter)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J.H., Popescu, B.E.: Importance sampled learning ensembles. Technical Report, Department of Statistics, Stanford University (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koza, J.R., et al.: Genetic Programming IV: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lohn, J.D., Colombano, S.P.: Automated Analog Circuit Synthesis using a Linear Representation. In: Sipper, M., Mange, D., Pérez-Uribe, A. (eds.) ICES 1998. LNCS, vol. 1478, pp. 125–133. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sripramong, T., Toumazou, C.: The Invention of CMOS Amplifiers Using Genetic Programming and Current-Flow Analysis. IEEE Trans. CAD 21(11), 1237–1252 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dastidar, T.R., Chakrabarti, P.P., Ray, P.: A Synthesis System for Analog Circuits Based on Evolutionary Search and Topological Reuse. IEEE Trans. EC 9(2), 211–224 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattiussi, C., Floreano, D.: Analog Genetic Encoding for the Evolution of Circuits and Networks. IEEE Trans. EC 11(5), 596–607 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruiskamp, W., Leenaerts, D.: DARWIN: CMOS Opamp Synthesis by Means of a Genetic Algorithm. In: Proc. DAC, pp. 433–438 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maulik, P., Carley, L., Rutenbar, R.A.: Integer Programming Based Topology Selection of Cell Level Analog Circuits. IEEE Trans. CAD 14(4), 401–412 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gao, P., McConaghy, T., Gielen, G. (2008). ISCLEs: Importance Sampled Circuit Learning Ensembles for Trustworthy Analog Circuit Topology Synthesis. In: Hornby, G.S., Sekanina, L., Haddow, P.C. (eds) Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware. ICES 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5216. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85857-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85857-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85856-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85857-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics